Monday, August 1, 2011

[californiadisasters] On This Date In CA Weather History (August 1)



On This Date In California Weather History....

2003: Thunderstorms developed in the Borrego Valley and dropped an estimated 2.5 to three inches of rain in two hours.
Flash flooding occurred, including four feet of water running in San Felipe Wash.
One car and family were stranded in Borrego Palm Canyon.
Half of Ocotillo Wells Airport runway was inundated and debris was deposited on Hwy. 78.

2000: Thunderstorms produced heavy rain and gusty winds as well as golf ball size hail about 6 miles east of Tehachapi.

2000: A thunderstorm dropped half inch hail on Lake Arrowhead.

2000: The high temperature at Hawthorne, NV, was 104.

1993: It was an amazing 123° in Palm Springs, the highest temperature on record.
This also occurred on 7.28 and 7.29 of 1995, and on 7.10.1979.

1986: Fresno had a low of 86 degrees, its' highest minimum temperature on record for the month of August.

1983: A tornado in Landers caused property damage.

1977 — Susanville had a high temperature of 105.

1972:
It was 100° in Palomar Mountain (San Diego Co.), the highest temperature on record.
This also occurred on eight other days.

1930: 2.03 inches of rain fell in Palm Springs, the greatest daily amount for August.

Source: NWS Hanford, Reno, & San Diego

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[Geology2] Amazing Discovery – Huge Underwater Volcanoes Found Near Antarctica





Scienceray 7/26/11 12:09 AM baby piglet Earth Sciences 3-D Active amazing Amazing discovery Antartica Atlantic Ocean Biologist Biology british creatures discovery Expedition lava Leat map mountains ocean scientist sea sea floor ship south africa South America survey Technology volcano

A string of a dozen volcanoes has been found beneath the frigid seas near Antarctica. This is the first of such discovery in that region. At least several of them are active, with some of the peaks towering nearly 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) above the ocean floor. This is nearly tall enough to break the water's surface.

Mr Philip Leat, a volcanologist with the British Antarctic Survey, who led a seafloor mapping expedition to the region in 2007 and 2010, commented that it was a very big volcano and if it was on land, it would be quite remarkable.

The group of 12 underwater mountains lies south of the South Sandwich Island. The desolate, ice-covered volcanoes rise above the southern Atlantic Ocean about halfway between South America and South Africa. They have erupted as recently as 2008. It is the first time that such a large number of undersea volcanoes has been discovered at the same time in the Antarctic region.

Leat and his survey team were somewhat surprised by the find. They knew there were other volcanoes in the area but their aim was not to find volcanoes. They just went because there was a big blank area on the map and they wanted to know what it was. The team did so with the help of ship-borne seafloor mapping technology.

It was adventurous as the images of the seafloor appeared before their eyes on screens as the ship moved through the water. They went along and suddenly they saw the bottom start to rise up underneath them, which they had no idea how shallow it would get.

At one point, in the dead of night, the team encountered a volcano so large that it looked as though the teams' research vessel might actually crash into the hidden summit. It was actually quite frightening. Hence, the researchers stopped the ship and decided to return during daytime. The on-board instruments reflected that some of the peaks had risen within 160 feet (50 metres) off the ocean's surface.

The scientists could tell they were volcanoes though the peaks were largely invisible without the aid of 3-D mapping technology, as their cone-like silhouette was a dead giveaway. There was no other way of getting that shape on the seafloor. In addition, the researchers dredged up rocky material from several peaks and found it rived with volcanic ash, black lava and lumps of pumice (solidified frothy lava).

The find backed up reports from a ship that visited the area in 1962. At that time, it indicated that a hidden volcano had erupted in the region. Leats' biologist colleagues also discovered some interesting creatures living in the hot-spring-like conditions near the underwater mountains. More information on them would be provided soon.

Leat said that the expedition was indeed an exciting one as each moment, a hidden world never before seen by humans, unfolded before their eyes. With that, they could hardly go to bed at night as they wanted to see what was happening.

Inhabitants of the Antartic Ocean

Ice fish

Amphipod

Polychaete worm, Tomopteris

 

Basket star, Gorgonocephalus

Sea Spider

Sea Cucumber




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[californiadisasters] National Night Out 2011 (In the U.S.) - Tomorrow Evening (August 2, 2011)



Sorry for the late e-mail, but this thought just came to me:  This annual event is not only a chance to meet your neighbors and public safety officials, but it’s also an opportunity to get the message of personal and community preparedness out.  What do you think?

 

Please visit the following web site for further info about this activity:

http://www.nationalnightout.org/nno/about.html or

http://www.nationaltownwatch.org/nno/index.html

 

To see what time your community or neighborhood is having their annual night out celebration, visit your local police department or city/town/village website.

Here in DC, the website is:  http://mpdc.dc.gov/mpdc/cwp/view,a,1242,Q,547053,mpdcNav_GID,1541,mpdcNav,%7C.asp

 

In Frederick, MD, where I live, the website is:

http://www.cityoffrederick.com/cms/files/Police/nnoflyer.pdf

 

 

Mark Lewack

Emergency Actions Coordinator

U.S. Office of Personnel Management

1900 E Street NW, Suite 1300

Washington, DC 20415

(202) 606-5415 (Office)

(202) 345-4640 (Cell #1)

Mark.Lewack@opm.gov

 



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[californiadisasters] File - Abbreviations & Meanings

Here is a list of internet abreviations and their meanings which will help you to better understand what others are saying and will give you some abreviated options for commonly used expressions and terms.

AAR At any rate
AAR can also mean "After Action Report", used in emergency management fields
AAS Alive and smiling
ADN Any day now
AEAP As early as possible
AFAIK As far as I know
AFK Away from keyboard
AISB As it should be
AOTA All of the above
ASAP As soon as possible
AWOL Absent Without Leave
B4 Before
B4N Bye for now
BAK Back at keyboard
BAU Business as usual
BBIAF Be back in a few
BBIAM Be back in a minute
BBL Be back later
BC Because or variously, Battalion Chief
BCNU Be seein' you
BFN Bye for now
BOL Best of luck
BRB Be right back
BTA But then again
BTW By the way
CHAOS Chief Has Arrived On Scene
CMIIW Correct me if I'm wrong
CMON Come one
CT CalTrans (California Department of Transportation)
CU See you
CUA See you around
CUL See you later
CUL8R See you later
CWYL Chat with you later
CYO See you online
DC Division Chief
DEGT Don't even go there
DIKU Do I know you?
DQMOT Don't quote me on this
DTS Don't think so
EM Emergency Management
EMA E-mail address
EOM End of message
F2F Face to face
FISH First in, still here
FAMCL Falling of my chair laughing
FC Fire Captain
FD Fire Department
FITB Fill in the blank
FM Fire Marshall
FUBAR Fudged Up Beyond All Recognition
FWIW For what it's worth
FYI For your information
GA Go ahead
GAL Get a life
GB Goodbye
GFI Go for it
GG Gotta Go
GIAR Give it a rest
GMTA Great minds think alike
GOL Giggling out loud
GR&D Grinning, running and ducking
GTRM Going to read mail
HAGN Have a good night
HAGO Have a good one
HHIS Head hanging in shame
HRU How are you?
HTH Hope this helps
IAC In any case
IAP Incident Action Plan
IB I'm back
IC I see, or variously Incident Command
ICP Incident Command Post
ICBW It could be worse
ICS Incident Command System
ICT Incident Command Team (CALFIRE term)
IDK I don't know
IDTS I don't think so
IIRC If I remember correctly
ILU I love you
ILY I love you
IM Instant message
IMHO In my humble opinion
IMNSHO In my not so humble opinion
IMO In my opinion
IMT Incident Management Team (USFS term)
INAL I'm not a lawyer
IOW In other words
IRMC I rest my case
ITA I totally agree
IUSS If you say so
IYKWIM If you know what I mean
IYO In your opinion
IYSS If you say so
JAC Just a sec
JIK Just in case
JJA Just joking around
JK Just kidding
KOTC Kiss on the cheek
KNIM Know what I mean?
L8R Later
LD Later, dude
LE Law Enforcement
LEO Law Enforcement Officer
LMAO Laughing my a** off
LOL Laughing out loud
LTM Laugh to myself
LTNS Long time no see
MorF Male or female?
MUSM Miss you so much
NBD No big deal
NIMBY Not in my back yard
NMH Not much here
NOYB None of your business
NN Night-Night
NP No problem
NRN No response necessary
NW No way
OIC Oh, I see
OEM Office Of Emergency Management
OES Office of Emergency Services
OMG Oh my God
OO Over and out
OOTD One of these days
OTOH On the other hand
OTTOMH Off the top of my head
PD Police Department
PDQ Pretty darn quick
PLMK Please let me know
PIMP Peeing in my pants
PMFI Pardon me for interrupting
PMFJI Pardon me for jumping in
POAHF Put on a happy face
PTL Praise the Lord
PXT Please explain that
PU That stinks!
RL Real life
RME Rolling my eyes
ROTFL Rolling on the floor laughing
RSN Real soon now
SMHID Scratching my head in disbelief
SNAFU Situation Normal ~ All Fudged Up
SO Sheriff's Office
SOMY Sick of me yet?
SOS Same Old Shtuff
SOTMG Short of time, must go
SPST Same place, same time
SSDD Same stuff, different day
ST or S/T Strike Team
STW Search the Web
SUITM See you in the morning
SUL See you later
SUP What's up?
SYL See you later
TAFN That's all for now
TAM Tomorrow a.m.
TC Take care
THX Thanks
TIA Thanks in advance
TLK2UL8R Talk to you later
TMI Too much information
TMWFI Take my word for it
TPM Tomorrow p.m.
TPTB The powers that be
TSDMF Tears streaming down my face
TTFN Ta ta for now
TTTT These things take time
TTYL Talk to you later
TTYS Talk to you soon
TU Thank you
TY Thank you
TYT Take your time
TYVM Thank you very much
UGTBK You've got to be kidding
UW You're welcome
WAM Wait a minute
WAYF Where are you from?
WB Welcome back
WIIFM What's in it for me?
WTC World Trade Center
WTG Way to go
WTH What the heck?
WU? What's up?
WUF? Where are you from?
WWJD What would Jesus do?
WWYC Write when you can
WYSIWYG What you see is what you get
YBS You'll be sorry
YGBKM You gotta be kidding me
YW You're welcome


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[Geology2] Spectacular eruptions at Italy's Etna




Spectacular eruptions at Italy's Etna

241_cenerevent-oldsec_730

Italy's (second) most famous volcano, Mt. Etna, has been quite busy while I've been off in California. Many of you have been following Etna on the webcams and leaving lots of comments about the impressive activity.

A brief summary:

Etna has experienced a number of eruptive episodes over the last 2 weeks - paroxysms as they are called by Dr. Boris Behncke. Some were quite small, while others have been downright amazing, with towering (upwards of 350-m tall) fire fountains from the Southeast Crater of the volcano. Others have produced lava flows on the volcano and ash fall as well. This activity brings the grand total of episodes that Etna has experienced this year to 8, making 2011 quite an active year for the Sicilian volcano.

The latest eruptive episode started on July 30. You can check out some video from the eruption (courtesy of Dr. Behncke) that shows just how impressive this latest activity is - producing fire fountains upwards of 500 meters (half a kilometers) and a large lava flow that is flowing down the flanks of the volcano (see above). The sound from the eruption is like a jet engine, proving just how much force is behind the lava as it erupts from the vent. Dr. Behncke has provided some great images of all the activity on his Flickr stream and you can always be on top of the action by following his Twitter feed as well. I'm especially impressed with the two images - one from January 2011 and one from July 2011 - that shows how much Etna has grown due to this new activity. The tephra cone being built on the side of the edifice is quite impressive considering it only took six months to produce.

Sometime the constant activity at Etna does make me sell it short, but have no doubt, Etna is one of the most impressive volcanoes in the world thanks to its style of eruption and frequency. Be sure to keep an eye on the webcams for the time being to see all the eruptions as they happen.

Top left: The fire fountain and lava flow from the Southeast Crater on Etna as seen on July 31, 2011. Image by Marco Neri, INGV-Catania.

Source
--
Penguin News Today
Penguinology: The Science of Penguins
Gentoo Penguins of Gars O'Higgins Station, Antarctica
Canis lupus 101 
Dances with Werewolve
Through Golden Eyes




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