Longest Continuous View of Earth From Space Hits 40 plus 1 more | |
| Longest Continuous View of Earth From Space Hits 40 Posted: 23 Jul 2012 06:00 AM PDT The Department of the Interior and NASA today mark the fortieth anniversary of the Landsat program, the world's longest-running Earth-observing satellite program. The first Landsat satellite was launched on July 23, 1972. The 40-year Landsat record provides global coverage at a scale that shows large-scale human activities such as building cities and farming. The program is a sustained effort by the United States to provide direct societal benefits across a wide range of human endeavors including human and environmental health, energy and water management, urban planning, disaster recovery, and agriculture. Landsat images from space are not just pictures. They contain many layers of data collected at different points along the visible and invisible light spectrum. A single Landsat scene taken from 400 miles above the Earth can accurately detail the condition of hundreds of thousands of acres of grassland, agricultural crops, or forests. "Over four decades, data from the Landsat series of satellites have become a vital reference worldwide for advancing our understanding of the science of the land," said Department of the Interior Secretary Ken Salazar. "The 40-year Landsat archive forms an indelible and objective register of America's natural heritage and thus it has become part of this Department's legacy to the American people." In cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), a science agency of the Interior Department, NASA launched six of the seven Landsat satellites. The resulting archive of Earth observations forms a comprehensive record of human and natural land changes. "Landsat has given us a critical perspective on our planet over the long term and will continue to help us understand the big picture of Earth and its changes from space," said NASA Administrator Charles Bolden. "With this view we are better prepared to take action on the ground and be better stewards of our home." Remote-sensing satellites, such as the Landsat series, help scientists to observe the world beyond the power of human sight, to monitor changes, and to detect critical trends in the conditions of natural resources. "With its entirely objective, long term records for the entire surface of the globe, the Landsat archive serves as the world's free press, allowing any person, anywhere, to access vital information without charge," said Anne Castle, Interior Assistant Secretary for Water and Science. "Landsat has been a game changer for agricultural monitoring, climate change research, and water management." NASA is preparing to launch the next Landsat satellite, the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM), in February 2013 from Vandeberg. LDCM will be the most technologically advanced satellite in the Landsat series. LDCM sensors take advantage of evolutionary advances in detector and sensor technologies to improve performance and increase reliability. LDCM will join Landsat 5 and Landsat 7 satellites in Earth orbit to continue the Landsat data record. "The first 40 years of the Landsat program have delivered the most consistent and reliable record of Earth's changing landscape," said Michael Freilich, director of NASA's Earth Science Division in the Science Mission Directorate in Washington. "We look forward to continuing this tradition of excellence with the even greater capacity and enhanced technologies of LDCM." NASA and USGS will hold a televised news briefing today at 11 a.m. EDT to highlight the accomplishments of the Landsat program at the Newseum in Washington, DC. During the briefing, the agencies will announce the 10 most significant images from the Landsat record; the U.S. regions selected for the "My American Landscape" contest showing local environmental changes; and the top five Landsat "Earth As Art" images selected in an online poll. The public is encouraged to participate in the briefing's question-and-answer sessions by using the Twitter hashtag #asknasa. NASA Television and the NASA website will provide live briefing coverage. Visit NASA TV streaming video, scheduling and downlink information. For more information about "Landsat at 40" anniversary features: the 10 most significant images from the Landsat record; the U.S. regions selected for the "My American Landscape" contest; and the announcement of the top five Landsat "Earth As Art" images, visit NASA's Landsat website. Visit the Landsat program website for further details, including situational updates. |
| Posted: 23 Jul 2012 05:00 AM PDT Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont join the more than 43 states covered by the US Topo. To keep pace with the growing demand for the latest map coverage of the United States, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has been building a national map series named the US Topo. Nearly 690 revised digital maps covering Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont have been added to approximately 51,000 maps currently covering the lower 48 states and are available for free download from the website. "Whether you are a New England resident looking for the bird's eye view of the contours of your environment or an outdoor enthusiast seeking to explore the Northeast's stunning countryside and mountain landscape, the availability of these new maps is terrific news," said USGS Director Marcia McNutt. "Not only are they easily downloaded from the convenience of your home computer, but at 'free', the price is right!" New feature additions and improvements on the updated US Topo maps include:
US Topos are derived from key layers of geographic data found in The National Map which delivers visible content such as high resolution aerial photography, which was not available on older paper-based topographic maps. The US Topo also provides modern technical advantages over the original lithographic map as it supports wider and faster public distribution and enables on-screen geographic analysis for users. Future enhancements to the US Topo are scheduled to include additional functional capabilities and content, such as a shaded relief layer, Public Land Survey System (PLSS) data, updated structures, enhanced transportation, additional federal boundaries, and Forest Service trails. The USGS expects to produce more than 18,500 revised quadrangles annually, which means each US Topo map is updated every three years in a cyclic fashion. The new digital electronic topographic maps for these New England states– along with 43 other completed states - are now available for free download from the USGS Store. The quadrangles are delivered in GeoPDF format and may be viewed using Adobe Reader software, also available as a no cost download. For more information, visit the National Map, US Topo website. |
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