Tuesday, September 14, 2010

[Geology2] Bacteria Used to Mine Minerals

Bacteria Used to Mine Minerals

Microbes currently are used in mining to help recover metals such as
gold,
copper and uranium. Now researchers suggest bacteria could be enlisted
for
"bio-mining" in space, to extract oxygen, nutrients and minerals from
extraterrestrial bodies such as the moon and Mars for use by future
colonists
there.

More than a quarter of the world's copper supply is currently harvested
from ores using microorganisms. As such, geo-microbiologists Karen
Olsson-Francis and Charles Cockell at The Open University in Milton
Keynes, England, reasoned that microbes could get drafted for use in
space exploration as well – "it's just a question of transferring that
technology to other planetary
surfaces," Cockell says. "It would be a way of living off the land in
space."

The researchers experimented with a variety of cyanobacteria, often
known
as blue-green algae, on analogues of lunar and Martian regolith (loose
surface rock). These photosynthetic bacteria have adapted to live in
some of
the most extreme environments on Earth.

Read more:
http://ow.ly/2DkGT

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